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Edison School District |


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Developing a desire for lifelong learning |
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By the end of Kindergarten, students understand the consistency of small numbers and quantities and simple shapes in their everyday environment. They count, compare, describe and sort objects and develop a sense about properties and patterns. Number Sense Þ Students will compare two or more sets (up to 10 objects in each group), and identify which set is equal to, more than or less than the other Þ Count, recognize, represent, name and order numbers (to 30) using objects Þ Know that the larger numbers describe sets with more objects in them than smaller numbers Þ Understand and describe simple addition and subtraction situations Þ Use concrete objects to determine the answers to addition and subtraction problems (for two numbers less than 10) Þ Use estimation strategies in computation and problem solving that involve numbers that use the ones and tens place Þ Recognize when an estimate is reasonable
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Algebra & Functions Þ Students sort and classify objects Þ Identify, sort and classify objects by attribute and identify objects that do not belong to a particular grouping (example: all of these balls are green, those are red) Measurement & Geometry Þ Students understand that there are properties such as length, weight, capacity and time and comparisons can be made by using these Þ Compare the length, weight and capacity of objects by making direct comparison or using reference objects (example: shorter/taller, lighter/heavier, which holds more?) Þ Demonstrate understanding of concepts of time (example: morning, afternoon, evening, day) and tools that measure time (example: clock, calendar) Þ Name the days of the week Þ Identify the time (to the nearest hour) of everyday events (example: lunch time is 12 o’clock; bedtime is 8 o’clock at night) Þ Students identify common geometric objects in their environment and describe their features Þ Identify and describe certain common geometric objects (example: circle, triangle, square, rectangle, cube, sphere, cone) Þ Compare familiar plane and solid objects by common attributes (example: position, shape, size, roundness, number of corners)
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Statistics, Data Analysis & Probability Þ Students collect information about objects and events in their environment Þ Pose information questions, collect data and record results using objects, pictures and picture graphs Þ Identify, describe and extend simple patterns involving shape, size and color Þ Students make decisions about how to set up the problem Þ Decide the approach, materials and strategies to use Þ Students solve problems in reasonable ways and justify reasoning Þ Explain the reasoning used with concrete objects and pictorial representations Þ Make precise calculations and check the validity of the results from the context of the problem
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