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Edison School District |
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Developing a desire for lifelong learning |
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By the end of second grade, students understand place value and number relationships as they add and subtract and use simple concepts of multiplication. They measure quantities with appropriate units. They classify and see relationships among shapes by paying attention to the elements that compose them. They collect & analyze data and verify answers. Number Sense Þ Students understand the relationship among numbers, quantities and place value in whole numbers up to 1000 Þ Count, read, write, order and compare whole numbers to 1,000 and identify the place value for each digit Þ Use words, models and expanded form to represent numbers to 1,000 Þ Estimate and solve problems involving addition and subtraction of two and three digit numbers Þ Understand and use the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction (example: an opposite number sentence for 8 + 6 = 14 - 6 = 8) to solve problems and check solutions Þ Estimate and find the sum or difference of two digit whole numbers with regrouping and three digit whole numbers without regrouping Þ Use mental arithmetic to find the sum or difference of two 2-digit numbers Þ Know addition and subtraction facts to 18 Þ Students model and solve simple problems involving multiplication and division Þ Solve simple division problems with remainders
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Þ Understand basic concept of multiplication and begin learning 2s, 5s and 10s Þ Understand that fractions and decimals can refer to parts of a set and parts of a whole Þ Model and solve problems by adding and subtracting amounts of money Þ Solve problems using combinations of coins and bills Þ Know and use decimals and dollar and cents symbols for money to the thousands place Þ Use estimation strategies when problem solving involving money Þ Estimate reasonably when measuring Algebra & Functions Þ Students model, represent and interpret number relationships to create and solve problems using addition and subtraction Þ Solve number sentences involving addition and subtraction Þ Solve addition and subtraction problems using simple charts, picture graphs and number sentences Þ Solve addition and subtraction problems involving an unknown quantity Statistics, Data Analysis & Probability Þ Students collect, record, organize, display and interpret data graphs Þ Collect and record data in systematic ways, keeping track of what/who has been counted Þ Represent the same data set in more than one way (example: charts with tallies and bar graphs) Þ Identify features of data sets (which feature shows up more often, least often) Þ Ask and answer simple questions related to data Þ Begin working with concepts in probability, determining the likelihood of an event occurring Measurement & Geometry Þ Students measure the length of objects by choosing and repeating a unit
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Þ Use different units to measure the same object and predict whether the measure will be greater or smaller when a different unit is used Þ Measure the length of an object to the nearest inch and/or centimeter Þ Determine the duration of time intervals in hours (example: 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. is 5 hours) Þ Describe and classify plane and solid geometric shapes (example: circle, triangle, square, rectangle, sphere, pyramid, etc…) according to the number and shape of faces, edges and corners Þ Put shapes together and take them apart to form other shapes (example: two congruent right triangles can form a rectangle) Þ Demonstrate an understanding of patterns and how they grow and shrink Þ Solve problems involving simple number patterns Mathematical Reasoning Þ Students make decisions about how to set up and solve a problem Þ Decide about the approach and/or strategies, and materials to use to solve a problem Þ Solve problems and justify answers Þ Check the validity of results (does the answer make sense?)
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